Reversing Shaken Baby Syndrome by Health Central

However, a study of SBS cases in North Carolina suggests that as many as three to four children a day experience severe or fatal head injury from child abuse in the United States. It is difficult to know the exact number of SBS cases per year because many cases of SBS are not reported and/or never receive a diagnosis. Injuries induced by shaking can result in death or permanent neurologic disability, including static encephalopathy, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, cortical blindness, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. In 1984, Ludwig and Warman first published the term “shaken baby syndrome” in their review of 20 infants and young toddlers injured by shaking, none of whom showed evidence of impact injury to the head. 7, 2021.Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a term often used by physicians and the public to describe abusive head trauma inflicted on infants and young children. Abusive head trauma in infants and children. Child abuse: Evaluation and diagnosis of abusive head trauma in infants and children. Child abuse: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and types of abusive head trauma in infants and children. American Association of Neurological Surgeons.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

NINDS shaken baby syndrome information page.

Pediatric abusive head trauma: A systematic review. A CT scan of the abdomen may also be done to determine if there are additional injuries.ĭepending on the extent of the injuries, the baby may need to be monitored in a pediatric intensive care unit.

A CT scan of the brain can help detect injuries that need urgent treatment. A CT scan uses X-ray images to provide cross-sectional images of the body. Because an MRI is difficult to perform on a child who's unstable, it's usually done two to three days after the injury. It can show brain bruising, bleeding and signs of decreased oxygen. MRI uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of a child's brain and spine. Blood tests can help rule out some of these conditions. Some metabolic and genetic disorders, as well as bleeding and clotting disorders, can cause symptoms similar to shaken baby syndrome. An eye exam can reveal bleeding in the eye and other eye injuries. Such testing can also help find previous fractures. Several X-rays of the bones - possibly including the arms, hands, legs, feet, spine, ribs and skull - may be used to determine whether fractures are accidental or purposeful.

Reversing Shaken Baby Syndrome by Health Central